Knowledge is the key to avoiding lawsuit following an automobile accident
Even the most skilled drivers are subject to automobile accidents. Knowing what to do immediately after an accident can not only save a life but minimize and often avoid legal problems.
First, always stop your car. No matter how slight the collision, failing to stop may subject you to criminal prosecution. Second, if there are injuries, call 911 to request assistance. If the accident occurs within city limits, call the municipal police; if it occurs on the open highway, call the State Police or County Sheriff's office.
If you hit an unattended vehicle, the law requires you to notify the owner, or leave a written message with your name and contact information.
You are also entitled to receive the same information from other persons involved in the accident. Get names and contact information of any witnesses to the accident, make notes of the important aspects of the collision, and diagram the exact position of the vehicles before and after the accident.
Other important information:
- See a doctor immediately if you have any doubts about your own condition or that of the passengers in your vehicle.
- Notify your auto insurance company and cooperate with your insurance representatives in their investigation.
- File a written report if the accident results in loss of life or injury to a person; failure to do so may cause you to lose your driver's license.
- Obtain legal advice if you are arrested (receiving a ticket is considered an arrest).
- Be wary of a lawyer who approaches you about handling your case (solicitation is an unethical practice in the legal profession).
- Determine, with an attorney of your choice, whether you may be entitled to damages.
- Make sure you have liability insurance and proof of auto insurance, which are now part of Illinois law.
Note: This information was prepared as a public service by the Illinois State Bar Association and is a joint project with the Illinois Press Association. Its purpose is to inform citizens of their legal rights and obligations.
© Illinois State Bar Association
If you have questions about the application of the law in a particular case, consult your lawyer. The law is constantly changing. Information on this site or any site to which we link does not constitute legal advice.